Block #318,097

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 3:36:25 AM · Difficulty 10.1556 · 6,474,774 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b00dd77ced1572e16e23f0239647249054147daa6681dc0d15037871606d699e

Height

#318,097

Difficulty

10.155577

Transactions

16

Size

5.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27d3dd

Nonce

7,470

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 3:36:25 AM

Confirmations

6,474,774

Merkle Root

1fbfef91e5c0a1841c728cf11b6e48cf3f7c293686eb46c84ee0fb7f2c6f8d42
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.022 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10224494320062356266…15499547101933158401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10224494320062356266…15499547101933158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.044 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20448988640124712532…30999094203866316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.089 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40897977280249425064…61998188407732633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.179 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81795954560498850129…23996376815465267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16359190912099770025…47992753630930534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.271 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32718381824199540051…95985507261861068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.543 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65436763648399080103…91971014523722137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13087352729679816020…83942029047444275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.617 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26174705459359632041…67884058094888550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.234 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52349410918719264082…35768116189777100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,944 XPM·at block #6,792,870 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.