Block #318,078

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 3:20:07 AM · Difficulty 10.1552 · 6,492,539 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
042408495673ac53d6a8fa8e4f445da970c83d093434c17d7f5cbf3094672c01

Height

#318,078

Difficulty

10.155243

Transactions

32

Size

8.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27bdfe

Nonce

847

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 3:20:07 AM

Confirmations

6,492,539

Merkle Root

a681dd8948c803fd9891eca998349d7be8441769f7d277b8fe6e6ccf68acc764
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.107 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11073096864465488463…55322081965166952119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11073096864465488463…55322081965166952119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22146193728930976926…10644163930333904239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.429 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44292387457861953853…21288327860667808479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.858 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88584774915723907707…42576655721335616959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.771 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17716954983144781541…85153311442671233919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.543 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35433909966289563083…70306622885342467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.086 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70867819932579126166…40613245770684935679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14173563986515825233…81226491541369871359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.834 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28347127973031650466…62452983082739742719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.669 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56694255946063300932…24905966165479485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,020 XPM·at block #6,810,616 · updates every 60s
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