Block #318,051

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 2:52:29 AM · Difficulty 10.1552 · 6,477,584 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0a413ed087e5b57dd750e6ada54ff4a95125d3ee605b905a14a01564d68a773d

Height

#318,051

Difficulty

10.155234

Transactions

1

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27bd6f

Nonce

17,781

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 2:52:29 AM

Confirmations

6,477,584

Merkle Root

734d00d7d558c18c165d90789a4de2afe8a089fab246a6fa725fe3d46369bc83
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.734 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17348906215450540346…88417613526329855839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.734 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17348906215450540346…88417613526329855839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.469 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34697812430901080693…76835227052659711679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.939 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69395624861802161386…53670454105319423359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.387 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13879124972360432277…07340908210638846719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.775 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27758249944720864554…14681816421277693439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55516499889441729109…29363632842555386879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11103299977888345821…58727265685110773759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.220 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22206599955776691643…17454531370221547519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.441 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44413199911553383287…34909062740443095039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.882 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88826399823106766574…69818125480886190079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17765279964621353314…39636250961772380159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,148 XPM·at block #6,795,634 · updates every 60s
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