Block #317,958

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 1:23:06 AM · Difficulty 10.1544 · 6,480,830 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
71e0b0a8e4ba8328f47ee8bbced8bf2641719660623765d16883e75d2536a7b3

Height

#317,958

Difficulty

10.154380

Transactions

8

Size

3.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27856d

Nonce

10,135

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 1:23:06 AM

Confirmations

6,480,830

Merkle Root

c52b4894017ad933364af1fc96385cd60f92e895861d00cca70b2f7bf8254ea3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.221 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12211750659846475888…78589008813754996401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12211750659846475888…78589008813754996401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.442 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24423501319692951777…57178017627509992801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.884 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48847002639385903555…14356035255019985601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.769 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97694005278771807110…28712070510039971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.953 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19538801055754361422…57424141020079942401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.907 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39077602111508722844…14848282040159884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78155204223017445688…29696564080319769601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.563 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15631040844603489137…59393128160639539201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31262081689206978275…18786256321279078401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.252 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62524163378413956550…37572512642558156801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,335 XPM·at block #6,798,787 · updates every 60s
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