Block #317,910

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 12:27:48 AM · Difficulty 10.1558 · 6,488,999 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a23df59a6b97e58133a7d0ec47f52319363f40590838e291ef8295b520f0214

Height

#317,910

Difficulty

10.155832

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27e4a2

Nonce

40,402

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 12:27:48 AM

Confirmations

6,488,999

Merkle Root

208de4477d2f2ab790f25048b83a3797304bdbb4e47320e14a22243bcdbe6fe5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.046 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70464872216760030556…61574075322783390399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.046 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70464872216760030556…61574075322783390399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.409 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14092974443352006111…23148150645566780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.818 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28185948886704012222…46296301291133561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.637 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56371897773408024444…92592602582267123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11274379554681604888…85185205164534246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.254 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22548759109363209777…70370410329068492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.509 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45097518218726419555…40740820658136985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.019 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90195036437452839111…81481641316273971199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.803 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18039007287490567822…62963282632547942399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.607 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36078014574981135644…25926565265095884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,375 XPM·at block #6,806,908 · updates every 60s
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