Block #317,860

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 11:47:24 PM · Difficulty 10.1542 · 6,490,152 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a9b55e6b6dd83fddcc5f2df2a29937fbb4e1cac9ea4f15b5b2da71f9d525867

Height

#317,860

Difficulty

10.154171

Transactions

1

Size

971 B

Version

2

Bits

0a2777c7

Nonce

3,954

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 11:47:24 PM

Confirmations

6,490,152

Merkle Root

993892274f6579f0ad4a13f7fbbd0e74c40a5680a93a695ebcb035879676124f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.568 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85687854164893022788…54019008479233600639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.568 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85687854164893022788…54019008479233600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.713 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17137570832978604557…08038016958467201279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.427 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34275141665957209115…16076033916934402559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.855 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68550283331914418230…32152067833868805119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.371 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13710056666382883646…64304135667737610239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.742 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27420113332765767292…28608271335475220479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.484 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54840226665531534584…57216542670950440959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.096 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10968045333106306916…14433085341900881919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.193 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21936090666212613833…28866170683801763839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.387 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43872181332425227667…57732341367603527679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,137 XPM·at block #6,808,011 · updates every 60s
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