Block #317,825

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 11:08:36 PM · Difficulty 10.1548 · 6,488,481 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f60e7d14afe755478c2da7079c58388a1f27b2cecda362a10751637f52e2896f

Height

#317,825

Difficulty

10.154751

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a279dc1

Nonce

217

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 11:08:36 PM

Confirmations

6,488,481

Merkle Root

45906c4e33837f1273312d33c3645eeb04f7276f73c7adc2a1af1ff025b40d24
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.325 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13254132780981152835…93910677664097535999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.325 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13254132780981152835…93910677664097535999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.650 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26508265561962305671…87821355328195071999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.301 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53016531123924611343…75642710656390143999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.060 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10603306224784922268…51285421312780287999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.120 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21206612449569844537…02570842625560575999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.241 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42413224899139689074…05141685251121151999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.482 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84826449798279378148…10283370502242303999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.696 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16965289959655875629…20566741004484607999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.393 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33930579919311751259…41133482008969215999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.786 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67861159838623502519…82266964017938431999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,537 XPM·at block #6,806,305 · updates every 60s
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