Block #317,728

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 9:34:53 PM · Difficulty 10.1544 · 6,493,215 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd0d2c046dfb816faf630e844ee55ada9509f5b05312455ec0e97c09983d8886

Height

#317,728

Difficulty

10.154391

Transactions

10

Size

3.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a278624

Nonce

75,182

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 9:34:53 PM

Confirmations

6,493,215

Merkle Root

1b61ccecd33b2a546fd2919e43a863b1506610a3084748c870ee1d5bc2634837
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.489 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14894209042484116111…01845204826999793459
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14894209042484116111…01845204826999793459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.978 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29788418084968232222…03690409653999586919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.957 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59576836169936464445…07380819307999173839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11915367233987292889…14761638615998347679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.383 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23830734467974585778…29523277231996695359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.766 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47661468935949171556…59046554463993390719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.532 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95322937871898343112…18093108927986781439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.906 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19064587574379668622…36186217855973562879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.812 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38129175148759337245…72372435711947125759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.625 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76258350297518674490…44744871423894251519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,641 XPM·at block #6,810,942 · updates every 60s
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