Block #317,723

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 9:31:41 PM · Difficulty 10.1540 · 6,483,613 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
abb6accdd610b0767bdeb3a71f38e3a3fcf028f0a04a2beef516878a461a8764

Height

#317,723

Difficulty

10.154027

Transactions

4

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a276e4d

Nonce

1,947

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 9:31:41 PM

Confirmations

6,483,613

Merkle Root

ba8766c1f0fde024803b37c08a85ce28e1811d5268eeb9880016fe84c3de0735
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.186 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21860938269096927842…03590784344628683639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.186 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21860938269096927842…03590784344628683639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.372 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43721876538193855684…07181568689257367279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.744 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87443753076387711369…14363137378514734559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17488750615277542273…28726274757029469119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34977501230555084547…57452549514058938239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.995 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69955002461110169095…14905099028117876479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13991000492222033819…29810198056235752959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.798 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27982000984444067638…59620396112471505919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.596 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55964001968888135276…19240792224943011839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11192800393777627055…38481584449886023679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,654,758 XPM·at block #6,801,335 · updates every 60s
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