Block #317,701

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 9:09:10 PM · Difficulty 10.1541 · 6,489,191 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0d9ea7bfa961697020c864f27fe5b9b0b27506c6a7d97c3789070e87c1e3e62

Height

#317,701

Difficulty

10.154076

Transactions

10

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a277186

Nonce

117,727

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 9:09:10 PM

Confirmations

6,489,191

Merkle Root

dd515541b0a05f98903f25e302dc19956877fcd1260aa78bbfc593526c5a1bbd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.662 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26626911911594170579…01900829724126714399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.662 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26626911911594170579…01900829724126714399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.325 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53253823823188341158…03801659448253428799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10650764764637668231…07603318896506857599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21301529529275336463…15206637793013715199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42603059058550672926…30413275586027430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85206118117101345853…60826551172054860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17041223623420269170…21653102344109721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.408 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34082447246840538341…43306204688219443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.816 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68164894493681076683…86612409376438886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.363 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13632978898736215336…73224818752877772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,244 XPM·at block #6,806,891 · updates every 60s
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