Block #317,615

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 7:49:51 PM · Difficulty 10.1528 · 6,478,334 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c16c8ecaf3cc08f2e07ead76f6c3862bd7fcef979e82cc18130e2956f1db86e

Height

#317,615

Difficulty

10.152763

Transactions

9

Size

2.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a271b7a

Nonce

22,647

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 7:49:51 PM

Confirmations

6,478,334

Merkle Root

7a7b09de896ebc966bbbc7b27dc5b4b3eb34cd1db2c61b3c3ba992ae26a51fa5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.993 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29938001359103562205…48847679877627001199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.993 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29938001359103562205…48847679877627001199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.987 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59876002718207124411…97695359755254002399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.197 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11975200543641424882…95390719510508004799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.395 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23950401087282849764…90781439021016009599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.790 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47900802174565699529…81562878042032019199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.580 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95801604349131399059…63125756084064038399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.916 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19160320869826279811…26251512168128076799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.832 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38320641739652559623…52503024336256153599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.664 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76641283479305119247…05006048672512307199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15328256695861023849…10012097345024614399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,681 XPM·at block #6,795,948 · updates every 60s
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