Block #317,526

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 6:31:05 PM · Difficulty 10.1512 · 6,481,786 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b8de433327d7615ee4765c903ee93a40178fa57ec849eb13b9782d0fd936870

Height

#317,526

Difficulty

10.151183

Transactions

2

Size

1.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a26b3e6

Nonce

71,009

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 6:31:05 PM

Confirmations

6,481,786

Merkle Root

bf0d70982ff46166509b982bb341474bdfc54f468d5b7914dc5c2d66e60afd8f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.816 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98165041443274392514…56153323419960217599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.816 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98165041443274392514…56153323419960217599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.963 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19633008288654878502…12306646839920435199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.926 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39266016577309757005…24613293679840870399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.853 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78532033154619514011…49226587359681740799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.570 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15706406630923902802…98453174719363481599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.141 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31412813261847805604…96906349438726963199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.282 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62825626523695611209…93812698877453926399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.256 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12565125304739122241…87625397754907852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.513 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25130250609478244483…75250795509815705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.026 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50260501218956488967…50501591019631411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,543 XPM·at block #6,799,311 · updates every 60s
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