Block #317,402

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 4:25:52 PM · Difficulty 10.1514 · 6,476,847 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb736b80ab45e785d295443623c68323d4d52db9f66e98b1c540a43e39a61fb1

Height

#317,402

Difficulty

10.151439

Transactions

4

Size

24.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a26c4bd

Nonce

138,790

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 4:25:52 PM

Confirmations

6,476,847

Merkle Root

b872b854b97f87a95c9e48c7596b75babd3a2562190c215bb29ce76dc3d59993
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.607 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16070933053091208258…49314683616360529919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16070933053091208258…49314683616360529919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.214 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32141866106182416517…98629367232721059839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.428 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64283732212364833035…97258734465442119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.285 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12856746442472966607…94517468930884239359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.571 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25713492884945933214…89034937861768478719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.142 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51426985769891866428…78069875723536957439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.028 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10285397153978373285…56139751447073914879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.057 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20570794307956746571…12279502894147829759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.114 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41141588615913493142…24559005788295659519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.228 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82283177231826986285…49118011576591319039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,025 XPM·at block #6,794,248 · updates every 60s
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