Block #317,347

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 3:06:21 PM · Difficulty 10.1554 · 6,479,140 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6fbcba82841f7c8d05bed4cfecdc0a9cb8e7d8a66e8421f182fc480f8777f547

Height

#317,347

Difficulty

10.155445

Transactions

32

Size

8.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27cb43

Nonce

8,306

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 3:06:21 PM

Confirmations

6,479,140

Merkle Root

471911feb2de6f7330bc38cec925445374dbe9471287a43fc7f30f19de63a731
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.564 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55648514361143152193…52523657297878978559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.564 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55648514361143152193…52523657297878978559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.112 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11129702872228630438…05047314595757957119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.225 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22259405744457260877…10094629191515914239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.451 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44518811488914521754…20189258383031828479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.903 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
89037622977829043509…40378516766063656959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.780 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17807524595565808701…80757033532127313919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.561 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35615049191131617403…61514067064254627839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.123 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71230098382263234807…23028134128509255679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.424 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14246019676452646961…46056268257018511359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.849 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28492039352905293923…92112536514037022719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,894 XPM·at block #6,796,486 · updates every 60s
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