Block #317,345

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 3:07:12 PM · Difficulty 10.1559 · 6,489,088 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
82bcb6f3f6a82d586fde41b06afc7c4e879ac63128b30ac34c5e6bc1525db05e

Height

#317,345

Difficulty

10.155866

Transactions

16

Size

6.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27e6d8

Nonce

475,471

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 3:07:12 PM

Confirmations

6,489,088

Merkle Root

6441f698a6f55430f5cef657823b026095ee03b27346f5ebad9f15e4e788e82c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.070 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90704322915185452284…50138377047249855999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.070 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90704322915185452284…50138377047249855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.814 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18140864583037090456…00276754094499711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.628 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36281729166074180913…00553508188999423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.256 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72563458332148361827…01107016377998847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14512691666429672365…02214032755997695999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.902 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29025383332859344731…04428065511995391999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.805 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58050766665718689462…08856131023990783999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11610153333143737892…17712262047981567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.322 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23220306666287475784…35424524095963135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46440613332574951569…70849048191926271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,551 XPM·at block #6,806,432 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy