Block #317,253

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 1:32:38 PM · Difficulty 10.1552 · 6,489,014 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fb8c2b348a1a64de0d642e45f634654fb5c33990f3cb5855d96c5d3e039496f0

Height

#317,253

Difficulty

10.155232

Transactions

21

Size

7.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27bd4b

Nonce

146,452

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 1:32:38 PM

Confirmations

6,489,014

Merkle Root

f9f78ce3b82b4672fa9a80f05e217f3a6a4ea60224592820529ca8dc4bdf4a1f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46352418068802654739…10737006105451548799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46352418068802654739…10737006105451548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.270 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92704836137605309479…21474012210903097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.854 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18540967227521061895…42948024421806195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.708 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37081934455042123791…85896048843612390399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.416 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74163868910084247583…71792097687224780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.483 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14832773782016849516…43584195374449561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.966 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29665547564033699033…87168390748899123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.933 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59331095128067398067…74336781497798246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.186 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11866219025613479613…48673562995596492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.373 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23732438051226959226…97347125991192985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,221 XPM·at block #6,806,266 · updates every 60s
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