Block #317,153

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 11:57:26 AM · Difficulty 10.1544 · 6,489,469 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ab45e0026deb691ece2df2ce7a8bc34311ccb9963dfe681a51b04c130d3ed58

Height

#317,153

Difficulty

10.154428

Transactions

17

Size

4.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27889b

Nonce

189,512

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 11:57:26 AM

Confirmations

6,489,469

Merkle Root

f846074f4d6ed4a71e5b70baeb1c59ab10615214652b84ca1c1bd735b27c4dc4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.311 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13113006761518553928…80566426528566207999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.311 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13113006761518553928…80566426528566207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.622 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26226013523037107857…61132853057132415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.245 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52452027046074215715…22265706114264831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10490405409214843143…44531412228529663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.098 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20980810818429686286…89062824457059327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.196 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41961621636859372572…78125648914118655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.392 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
83923243273718745144…56251297828237311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.678 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16784648654743749028…12502595656474623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.356 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33569297309487498057…25005191312949247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.713 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67138594618974996115…50010382625898495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,077 XPM·at block #6,806,621 · updates every 60s
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