Block #316,833

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 7:36:57 AM · Difficulty 10.1446 · 6,481,730 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c929fc6f50b0e9dd37708a76066400cd847b80e9728dccc5f0a8e698ce7b5c2

Height

#316,833

Difficulty

10.144631

Transactions

8

Size

3.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a250686

Nonce

1,032,240

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 7:36:57 AM

Confirmations

6,481,730

Merkle Root

261efdfb8fbafe4f2381ff656a913c019548c57e088b76ff0921ac5059a466bf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13908734156998405505…49281245125270921099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13908734156998405505…49281245125270921099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27817468313996811011…98562490250541842199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55634936627993622022…97124980501083684399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11126987325598724404…94249961002167368799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.225 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22253974651197448809…88499922004334737599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44507949302394897618…76999844008669475199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.901 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89015898604789795236…53999688017338950399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.780 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17803179720957959047…07999376034677900799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.560 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35606359441915918094…15998752069355801599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.121 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71212718883831836189…31997504138711603199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,521 XPM·at block #6,798,562 · updates every 60s
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