Block #316,770

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 6:29:12 AM · Difficulty 10.1450 · 6,489,620 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3118e045d71ecf37f5a4e7cb1e19ac1a50eb4134496b833bda64d2279ef48f51

Height

#316,770

Difficulty

10.144995

Transactions

6

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a251e63

Nonce

65,998

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 6:29:12 AM

Confirmations

6,489,620

Merkle Root

00d53c6cc373e78c3bc3ee5a1ac31f761211af90e900bf41f188469a7d256b46
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.513 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15134166125035488111…09946629973402869759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.513 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15134166125035488111…09946629973402869759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.026 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30268332250070976223…19893259946805739519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.053 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60536664500141952447…39786519893611479039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.210 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12107332900028390489…79573039787222958079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.421 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24214665800056780979…59146079574445916159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.842 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48429331600113561958…18292159148891832319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.685 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
96858663200227123916…36584318297783664639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.937 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19371732640045424783…73168636595567329279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.874 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38743465280090849566…46337273191134658559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.748 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
77486930560181699132…92674546382269317119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,211 XPM·at block #6,806,389 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy