Block #316,750

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 6:16:21 AM · Difficulty 10.1438 · 6,485,765 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d23313aa612683b0a09f518fd1cc58064861e2d112dba067fca7a1ab2fc19b84

Height

#316,750

Difficulty

10.143820

Transactions

8

Size

2.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a24d15d

Nonce

155,725

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 6:16:21 AM

Confirmations

6,485,765

Merkle Root

2a2acbfd40a0ef5829c4b3b7990b1cdb8379c3f845a701bc4b9d43de28a53bb2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.420 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24209966887020220658…85380819640518533119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.420 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24209966887020220658…85380819640518533119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.841 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
48419933774040441317…70761639281037066239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.683 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
96839867548080882635…41523278562074132479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.936 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19367973509616176527…83046557124148264959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.873 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38735947019232353054…66093114248296529919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.747 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
77471894038464706108…32186228496593059839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.549 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15494378807692941221…64372456993186119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.098 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30988757615385882443…28744913986372239359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.197 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
61977515230771764886…57489827972744478719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.239 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12395503046154352977…14979655945488957439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,129 XPM·at block #6,802,514 · updates every 60s
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