Block #316,460

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 2:17:19 AM · Difficulty 10.1352 · 6,490,446 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
02360b2b2dc135cc265397633a9a5faac5f8845a5b2014534827435963d5621f

Height

#316,460

Difficulty

10.135153

Transactions

12

Size

3.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a229963

Nonce

989

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 2:17:19 AM

Confirmations

6,490,446

Merkle Root

e650d94dd06b56123b59bb8068a29ac2a55bde2cf4175bf85faf78f9f6eab807
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.115 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71153923290079801407…02541424644659865879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.115 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71153923290079801407…02541424644659865879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.423 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14230784658015960281…05082849289319731759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.846 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28461569316031920562…10165698578639463519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.692 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56923138632063841125…20331397157278927039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.138 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11384627726412768225…40662794314557854079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.276 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22769255452825536450…81325588629115708159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.553 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45538510905651072900…62651177258231416319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.107 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
91077021811302145801…25302354516462832639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.821 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18215404362260429160…50604709032925665279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.643 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36430808724520858320…01209418065851330559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,358 XPM·at block #6,806,905 · updates every 60s
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