Block #316,404

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 1:30:05 AM · Difficulty 10.1336 · 6,489,284 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9edeb376c2ae2ecad1f3e17320cc361ca48d5a0bc531c549b38f013f1da50b8a

Height

#316,404

Difficulty

10.133580

Transactions

15

Size

4.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a223247

Nonce

23,523

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 1:30:05 AM

Confirmations

6,489,284

Merkle Root

13e6c39135c61dc0e739dcef172d006baf6b6d83d156292d44b200271869728e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.904 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69047811887915310521…15208301268841226239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.904 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69047811887915310521…15208301268841226239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.380 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13809562377583062104…30416602537682452479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.761 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27619124755166124208…60833205075364904959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.523 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55238249510332248417…21666410150729809919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11047649902066449683…43332820301459619839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.209 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22095299804132899366…86665640602919239679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.419 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44190599608265798733…73331281205838479359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.838 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88381199216531597467…46662562411676958719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.767 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17676239843306319493…93325124823353917439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.535 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35352479686612638987…86650249646707834879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,585 XPM·at block #6,805,687 · updates every 60s
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