Block #316,366

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 12:51:39 AM · Difficulty 10.1337 · 6,494,193 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
44474abbd596fc1f085a95d685610e6935ca0fc3ce21c0283afbda82d93d9608

Height

#316,366

Difficulty

10.133672

Transactions

4

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a22385b

Nonce

3,614

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 12:51:39 AM

Confirmations

6,494,193

Merkle Root

93d7a936ec80570c42b28ff5965f0d7d374ccba87fdf98118b982afcedee3e4c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39642016833761671424…57525664669841159779
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39642016833761671424…57525664669841159779
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.928 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79284033667523342848…15051329339682319559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.585 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15856806733504668569…30102658679364639119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.171 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31713613467009337139…60205317358729278239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.342 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63427226934018674279…20410634717458556479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12685445386803734855…40821269434917112959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.537 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25370890773607469711…81642538869834225919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.074 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50741781547214939423…63285077739668451839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10148356309442987884…26570155479336903679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.029 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20296712618885975769…53140310958673807359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,562 XPM·at block #6,810,558 · updates every 60s
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