Block #316,308

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 12:06:30 AM · Difficulty 10.1314 · 6,509,813 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b45ee53df9faa52cac1f420e147c4abf43b2b8c65ced4616072d00935f0bd196

Height

#316,308

Difficulty

10.131381

Transactions

12

Size

11.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21a228

Nonce

75,151

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 12:06:30 AM

Confirmations

6,509,813

Merkle Root

2de340fb212fef60928cabe0d2ed56dc563a7616de9f97e84c3e7649c6ceb0dc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.642 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16420470419282856876…33405017406449475039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.642 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16420470419282856876…33405017406449475039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.284 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32840940838565713752…66810034812898950079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.568 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65681881677131427504…33620069625797900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.313 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13136376335426285500…67240139251595800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26272752670852571001…34480278503191600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.254 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52545505341705142003…68960557006383201279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.050 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10509101068341028400…37921114012766402559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.101 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21018202136682056801…75842228025532805119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.203 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42036404273364113602…51684456051065610239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.407 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84072808546728227205…03368912102131220479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,853,093 XPM·at block #6,826,120 · updates every 60s
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