Block #316,294

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 11:55:53 PM · Difficulty 10.1306 · 6,478,043 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37ee1d2b07f40b29a840575b2a5de70e93ba8993a2f23c1f758c39b299968e5a

Height

#316,294

Difficulty

10.130610

Transactions

4

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a216fa6

Nonce

38,189

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 11:55:53 PM

Confirmations

6,478,043

Merkle Root

16dfd96b103cc005295ccd737cf94f0d3eb3802604401b23d879e219eb9fdc7f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34930859279080784436…11404825718116519999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34930859279080784436…11404825718116519999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.986 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69861718558161568872…22809651436233039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.397 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13972343711632313774…45619302872466079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.794 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27944687423264627549…91238605744932159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.588 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55889374846529255098…82477211489864319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.117 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11177874969305851019…64954422979728639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.235 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22355749938611702039…29908845959457279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.471 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44711499877223404078…59817691918914559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.942 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89422999754446808157…19635383837829119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.788 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17884599950889361631…39270767675658239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,729 XPM·at block #6,794,336 · updates every 60s
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