Block #316,265

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 11:31:51 PM · Difficulty 10.1301 · 6,490,871 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba394d79ac457bf0c74636e3a3bb4c16e88c81a3f365abf26761b69e97dd2eaa

Height

#316,265

Difficulty

10.130115

Transactions

16

Size

4.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a214f32

Nonce

3,796

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 11:31:51 PM

Confirmations

6,490,871

Merkle Root

e0dfc7fa2ca78c24e1be1914b1f562bf537177881b24bee34bc481d833c35a21
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.509 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15093245317103757325…48494033626234435839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.509 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15093245317103757325…48494033626234435839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.018 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30186490634207514651…96988067252468871679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.037 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60372981268415029302…93976134504937743359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12074596253683005860…87952269009875486719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.414 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24149192507366011720…75904538019750973439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.829 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48298385014732023441…51809076039501946879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.659 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96596770029464046883…03618152079003893759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.931 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19319354005892809376…07236304158007787519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.863 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38638708011785618753…14472608316015575039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.727 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
77277416023571237507…28945216632031150079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,193 XPM·at block #6,807,135 · updates every 60s
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