Block #316,188

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 10:20:26 PM · Difficulty 10.1291 · 6,493,728 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b13e663aa333ef4ef4d35704da63e2638f47ced2fcb7211bc2b64f4d42dcffcd

Height

#316,188

Difficulty

10.129094

Transactions

22

Size

5.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a210c50

Nonce

219,232

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 10:20:26 PM

Confirmations

6,493,728

Merkle Root

964fd781c589d0e65350ee7e4b39353221af35b84f9108d57b6a75aaec64dc1a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.707 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27078997761365772355…71154716075161054719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.707 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27078997761365772355…71154716075161054719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.415 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54157995522731544711…42309432150322109439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10831599104546308942…84618864300644218879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.166 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21663198209092617884…69237728601288437759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.332 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43326396418185235769…38475457202576875519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.665 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86652792836370471539…76950914405153751039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.733 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17330558567274094307…53901828810307502079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.466 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34661117134548188615…07803657620615004159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.932 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69322234269096377231…15607315241230008319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.386 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13864446853819275446…31214630482460016639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,412 XPM·at block #6,809,915 · updates every 60s
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