Block #315,902

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 6:37:50 PM · Difficulty 10.1178 · 6,480,383 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ce77324ecb2fb2beec060426dc905abc8fe6577d4e8e2d266ce34949b4339b92

Height

#315,902

Difficulty

10.117764

Transactions

22

Size

9.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1e25c9

Nonce

9,063

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 6:37:50 PM

Confirmations

6,480,383

Merkle Root

89b35fe446f6311ad66418a5c7a120549a543890f4e5c66f4be35aec78a7e04c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.097 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20973055238948117702…88751602390004280659
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.097 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20973055238948117702…88751602390004280659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.194 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41946110477896235404…77503204780008561319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.389 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83892220955792470808…55006409560017122639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.677 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16778444191158494161…10012819120034245279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33556888382316988323…20025638240068490559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.711 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67113776764633976646…40051276480136981119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.342 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13422755352926795329…80102552960273962239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.684 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26845510705853590658…60205105920547924479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.369 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53691021411707181317…20410211841095848959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10738204282341436263…40820423682191697919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,283 XPM·at block #6,796,284 · updates every 60s
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