Block #315,819

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 5:25:13 PM · Difficulty 10.1159 · 6,493,945 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b41388d4141f4597bd51bae89f9562222aa80bf3573766e295bba25f8a7284ec

Height

#315,819

Difficulty

10.115880

Transactions

4

Size

2.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1daa56

Nonce

11,686

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 5:25:13 PM

Confirmations

6,493,945

Merkle Root

d760289d5dab6e84afb7ee1e1aa69a8b0b11f568dea1a923bca2b3e961c9d1e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.610 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56105942488220884110…75377050211509708799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.610 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56105942488220884110…75377050211509708799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.122 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11221188497644176822…50754100423019417599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.244 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22442376995288353644…01508200846038835199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.488 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44884753990576707288…03016401692077670399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.976 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89769507981153414577…06032803384155340799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.795 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17953901596230682915…12065606768310681599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.590 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35907803192461365830…24131213536621363199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.181 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71815606384922731661…48262427073242726399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.436 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14363121276984546332…96524854146485452799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.872 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28726242553969092664…93049708292970905599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,198 XPM·at block #6,809,763 · updates every 60s
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