1. #6,795,612TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #315,767

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 4:44:26 PM · Difficulty 10.1140 · 6,479,846 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ccaf947ddcd5cb3c485adb9813409b43c965a70e5812792af45a7344eccdfdf

Height

#315,767

Difficulty

10.113985

Transactions

20

Size

4.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1d2e17

Nonce

162,449

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 4:44:26 PM

Confirmations

6,479,846

Merkle Root

98c69f8ae3c1a6d9e3f5fa20eb59af1266b6530c69c3199e140100ffb49332e6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.270 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52700594990962466938…20583992296657056001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.270 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52700594990962466938…20583992296657056001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10540118998192493387…41167984593314112001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.108 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21080237996384986775…82335969186628224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.216 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42160475992769973550…64671938373256448001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.432 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84320951985539947101…29343876746512896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.686 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16864190397107989420…58687753493025792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.372 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33728380794215978840…17375506986051584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.745 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67456761588431957681…34751013972103168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.349 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13491352317686391536…69502027944206336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.698 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26982704635372783072…39004055888412672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.396 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53965409270745566144…78008111776825344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,969 XPM·at block #6,795,612 · updates every 60s
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