Block #315,672

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 3:20:30 PM · Difficulty 10.1123 · 6,483,597 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8575e138ad60549ea88a2327005eb173ad7384148c2f94d1ae3e5c960ef7547e

Height

#315,672

Difficulty

10.112332

Transactions

8

Size

2.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1cc1d0

Nonce

83,746

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 3:20:30 PM

Confirmations

6,483,597

Merkle Root

572d34fa4e9b810c78d748f2bb46014e61b847deceab7a19439ed865f44c971a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.056 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60560940804449228027…84797664273192871151
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.056 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60560940804449228027…84797664273192871151
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.211 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12112188160889845605…69595328546385742301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24224376321779691210…39190657092771484601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.844 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48448752643559382421…78381314185542969201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.689 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96897505287118764843…56762628371085938401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.937 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19379501057423752968…13525256742171876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.875 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38759002114847505937…27050513484343753601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.751 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77518004229695011875…54101026968687507201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.550 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15503600845939002375…08202053937375014401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.100 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31007201691878004750…16404107874750028801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,191 XPM·at block #6,799,268 · updates every 60s
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