Block #315,614

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 2:40:54 PM · Difficulty 10.1090 · 6,476,037 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd928ba6b486d27136d82c81ed9ae2cc8865c23ea619e45590d53130aec62ebe

Height

#315,614

Difficulty

10.108977

Transactions

6

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a1be5f1

Nonce

344,481

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 2:40:54 PM

Confirmations

6,476,037

Merkle Root

e351e8eae1a0369e964243081aeec13adda90f3d403d2a98c0fef1568b7270d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.696 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36964735578957865776…09129612363543481599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.696 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36964735578957865776…09129612363543481599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.392 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73929471157915731553…18259224727086963199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.478 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14785894231583146310…36518449454173926399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.957 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29571788463166292621…73036898908347852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.914 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59143576926332585242…46073797816695705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.182 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11828715385266517048…92147595633391411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.365 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23657430770533034097…84295191266782822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.731 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47314861541066068194…68590382533565644799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.462 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94629723082132136388…37180765067131289599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.892 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18925944616426427277…74361530134262579199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,159 XPM·at block #6,791,650 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.