Block #315,468

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 12:55:20 PM · Difficulty 10.1015 · 6,477,757 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d0a4a0d16d46e8b48fda9d61c75e1ca3d16fa23a96e3f6a966232ce65f96796

Height

#315,468

Difficulty

10.101535

Transactions

7

Size

2.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a19fe2c

Nonce

55,259

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 12:55:20 PM

Confirmations

6,477,757

Merkle Root

f7f059a5ed33f371df60c0a2da033638e714da7b6d3d991f08948b0bb988a6d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.209 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32093502453227409314…48894146993282525039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.209 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32093502453227409314…48894146993282525039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.418 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64187004906454818629…97788293986565050079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12837400981290963725…95576587973130100159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25674801962581927451…91153175946260200319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.134 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51349603925163854903…82306351892520400639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10269920785032770980…64612703785040801279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.053 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20539841570065541961…29225407570081602559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.107 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41079683140131083922…58450815140163205119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.215 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82159366280262167845…16901630280326410239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.643 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16431873256052433569…33803260560652820479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,589,799 XPM·at block #6,793,224 · updates every 60s
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