Block #315,442

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 12:36:28 PM · Difficulty 10.1004 · 6,493,472 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3e387cbb4b294e8451c42cc64e19f3893721ef50d8dd39a3944b26e862026b74

Height

#315,442

Difficulty

10.100353

Transactions

15

Size

19.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a19b0b6

Nonce

91,743

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 12:36:28 PM

Confirmations

6,493,472

Merkle Root

98bbb7ad64776e30368b41d94f1515e7af2f61bc5cb7837fc0f571c5fff3a4a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.316 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33160768573451429116…22400779761815087359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.316 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33160768573451429116…22400779761815087359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.632 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66321537146902858232…44801559523630174719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.326 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13264307429380571646…89603119047260349439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.652 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26528614858761143293…79206238094520698879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.305 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53057229717522286586…58412476189041397759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10611445943504457317…16824952378082795519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.122 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21222891887008914634…33649904756165591039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.244 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42445783774017829268…67299809512331182079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.489 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
84891567548035658537…34599619024662364159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.697 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16978313509607131707…69199238049324728319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,367 XPM·at block #6,808,913 · updates every 60s
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