Block #315,214

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 9:47:48 AM · Difficulty 10.0896 · 6,479,030 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b94338b9b9123e5b949b4552f482fd66db05e19f82017dddfc276ecdb0dcf64c

Height

#315,214

Difficulty

10.089582

Transactions

10

Size

3.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a16eede

Nonce

20,396

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 9:47:48 AM

Confirmations

6,479,030

Merkle Root

f4b453b7ac13122b1f1cd24b30556d1cd3454865d7971377613379e5b46b4695
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.742 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
57422978087718380011…91545543033108935201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.742 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
57422978087718380011…91545543033108935201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.148 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11484595617543676002…83091086066217870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.296 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22969191235087352004…66182172132435740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.593 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
45938382470174704008…32364344264871481601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.187 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
91876764940349408017…64728688529742963201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.837 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18375352988069881603…29457377059485926401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.675 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
36750705976139763207…58914754118971852801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.350 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
73501411952279526414…17829508237943705601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.470 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14700282390455905282…35659016475887411201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.940 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29400564780911810565…71318032951774822401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,984 XPM·at block #6,794,243 · updates every 60s
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