Block #315,037

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 7:30:18 AM · Difficulty 10.0824 · 6,490,707 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a3e79d9cf722b93d20f509b0629a06fe5d82c6feeac1aa94df9c83db7b791a4

Height

#315,037

Difficulty

10.082446

Transactions

27

Size

8.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a151b27

Nonce

52,763

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 7:30:18 AM

Confirmations

6,490,707

Merkle Root

80ef29d10c97b249ff33392d5b9102000723eb47db62e9cfdaf0a87b4672273f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.002 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30020074260388389890…25496161548736069281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.002 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30020074260388389890…25496161548736069281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.004 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60040148520776779781…50992323097472138561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.200 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12008029704155355956…01984646194944277121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.401 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24016059408310711912…03969292389888554241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.803 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48032118816621423824…07938584779777108481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.606 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96064237633242847649…15877169559554216961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.921 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19212847526648569529…31754339119108433921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.842 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38425695053297139059…63508678238216867841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.685 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76851390106594278119…27017356476433735681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.537 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15370278021318855623…54034712952867471361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,032 XPM·at block #6,805,743 · updates every 60s
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