Block #314,943

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 6:15:32 AM · Difficulty 10.0788 · 6,496,165 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b7553fda8953e3df8db9d5dbc418f629eefab12b8a1ded8ef162c09305644ece

Height

#314,943

Difficulty

10.078755

Transactions

4

Size

1.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a142948

Nonce

13,289

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 6:15:32 AM

Confirmations

6,496,165

Merkle Root

a534738cb38fba121b0e4f00b5c4ac5f42452731be29174be93c3ea01e5b9f91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.597 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75972426299292093906…10050453846631746559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.597 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75972426299292093906…10050453846631746559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.519 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15194485259858418781…20100907693263493119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.038 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30388970519716837562…40201815386526986239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.077 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60777941039433675125…80403630773053972479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.215 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12155588207886735025…60807261546107944959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.431 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24311176415773470050…21614523092215889919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.862 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48622352831546940100…43229046184431779839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.724 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97244705663093880200…86458092368863559679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.944 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19448941132618776040…72916184737727119359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.889 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38897882265237552080…45832369475454238719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,971 XPM·at block #6,811,107 · updates every 60s
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