Block #314,937

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 6:09:07 AM · Difficulty 10.0787 · 6,525,373 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c2267bcff92e88cd141276e4b34fc28dc38efe5d96b128be8a38810dfe8f68c1

Height

#314,937

Difficulty

10.078733

Transactions

1

Size

212 B

Version

2

Bits

0a1427da

Nonce

245,573

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 6:09:07 AM

Confirmations

6,525,373

Merkle Root

4a61826000d7bbb038d792442ac8eb304569178ad92457fa83a8474ef476ca83
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out9.8300 XPM118 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.555 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65550720162318807927…24055969668122165999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.555 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65550720162318807927…24055969668122165999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.311 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13110144032463761585…48111939336244331999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.622 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26220288064927523171…96223878672488663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.244 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
52440576129855046342…92447757344977327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10488115225971009268…84895514689954655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.097 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20976230451942018536…69791029379909311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.195 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
41952460903884037073…39582058759818623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.390 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
83904921807768074147…79164117519637247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.678 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
16780984361553614829…58328235039274495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.356 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
33561968723107229659…16656470078548991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,966,798 XPM·at block #6,840,309 · updates every 60s
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