Block #314,895

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 5:35:55 AM · Difficulty 10.0776 · 6,494,231 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7df538d5c29ed6c41b77e1359c6374c8f0aa4341bb351acaf23147b4a1dab11d

Height

#314,895

Difficulty

10.077613

Transactions

1

Size

1.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a13de6a

Nonce

88,021

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 5:35:55 AM

Confirmations

6,494,231

Merkle Root

361d1c5d4aa5a4e7806eb20874d28034179345542d340efa74057097b95c064a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.115 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11158348004180062456…90503882095838791679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.115 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11158348004180062456…90503882095838791679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.231 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22316696008360124913…81007764191677583359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.463 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44633392016720249827…62015528383355166719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.926 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89266784033440499655…24031056766710333439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.785 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17853356806688099931…48062113533420666879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.570 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35706713613376199862…96124227066841333759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.141 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71413427226752399724…92248454133682667519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.428 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14282685445350479944…84496908267365335039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.856 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28565370890700959889…68993816534730670079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.713 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
57130741781401919779…37987633069461340159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,067 XPM·at block #6,809,125 · updates every 60s
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