Block #314,823

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 4:40:19 AM · Difficulty 10.0744 · 6,480,565 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c79a340b2f934dfcf40f9770fc4ffa502d57b97a7ad2f731e07ac84e2470e12

Height

#314,823

Difficulty

10.074439

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a130e74

Nonce

386,739

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 4:40:19 AM

Confirmations

6,480,565

Merkle Root

fed72c874276f323143d299b30bca22358238981b2b5f45de1de4b5dcc7911bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.072 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80720719769579552885…68638149055469205761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.072 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80720719769579552885…68638149055469205761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.614 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16144143953915910577…37276298110938411521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.228 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32288287907831821154…74552596221876823041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.457 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64576575815663642308…49105192443753646081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.291 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12915315163132728461…98210384887507292161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.583 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25830630326265456923…96420769775014584321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.166 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51661260652530913846…92841539550029168641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.033 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10332252130506182769…85683079100058337281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.066 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20664504261012365538…71366158200116674561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.132 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41329008522024731077…42732316400233349121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,164 XPM·at block #6,795,387 · updates every 60s
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