Block #314,711

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 3:05:04 AM · Difficulty 10.0712 · 6,488,745 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
97e6ff12515da86c76d54236363efc8c76becaaea162dfb0fa1562888ca7d815

Height

#314,711

Difficulty

10.071209

Transactions

1

Size

1.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a123abd

Nonce

139,765

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 3:05:04 AM

Confirmations

6,488,745

Merkle Root

c3022008f893c89b984d3d3b95595f800390ab606ba033c9a4df1b6dd9f6d9d4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.301 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23019017149535950042…79007883576778460159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.301 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23019017149535950042…79007883576778460159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.603 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46038034299071900085…58015767153556920319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.207 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
92076068598143800170…16031534307113840639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.841 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18415213719628760034…32063068614227681279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.683 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36830427439257520068…64126137228455362559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.366 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73660854878515040136…28252274456910725119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.473 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14732170975703008027…56504548913821450239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.946 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29464341951406016054…13009097827642900479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.892 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
58928683902812032108…26018195655285800959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.178 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11785736780562406421…52036391310571601919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,675 XPM·at block #6,803,455 · updates every 60s
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