Block #314,610

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 1:39:02 AM · Difficulty 10.0688 · 6,476,764 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
595145085765cb59fe6b500dfd48b64a68541625072714c978990f278c7dbc7a

Height

#314,610

Difficulty

10.068834

Transactions

14

Size

3.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a119f20

Nonce

1,069,355

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 1:39:02 AM

Confirmations

6,476,764

Merkle Root

b1e6f55d2ff08c2f575f214b6b26cf1dae0aa8b23ec6a911b88a1f1abf2b0bf3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.141 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31414587435248539926…79992490836403527679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.141 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31414587435248539926…79992490836403527679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.282 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62829174870497079853…59984981672807055359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.256 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12565834974099415970…19969963345614110719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.513 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25131669948198831941…39939926691228221439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.026 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50263339896397663882…79879853382456442879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.005 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10052667979279532776…59759706764912885759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.010 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20105335958559065553…19519413529825771519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.021 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40210671917118131106…39038827059651543039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80421343834236262212…78077654119303086079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.608 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16084268766847252442…56155308238606172159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,574,935 XPM·at block #6,791,373 · updates every 60s
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