Block #314,582

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2013, 1:16:02 AM · Difficulty 10.0675 · 6,495,377 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cdd6d65f097a683ad35061e2d9367839837674373743270c8c6ddaba8881e48f

Height

#314,582

Difficulty

10.067465

Transactions

8

Size

12.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a114567

Nonce

7,469

Timestamp

12/16/2013, 1:16:02 AM

Confirmations

6,495,377

Merkle Root

69f7e68ac9637dd50bb854036006969ebb6509d05863ebd2df4254772724b023
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.498 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54982402002540392285…89452048048864020479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.498 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54982402002540392285…89452048048864020479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10996480400508078457…78904096097728040959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.199 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21992960801016156914…57808192195456081919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.398 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43985921602032313828…15616384390912163839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.797 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87971843204064627657…31232768781824327679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17594368640812925531…62465537563648655359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.518 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35188737281625851062…24931075127297310719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.037 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70377474563251702125…49862150254594621439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14075494912650340425…99724300509189242879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.815 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28150989825300680850…99448601018378485759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,744 XPM·at block #6,809,958 · updates every 60s
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