Block #314,476

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 11:46:17 PM · Difficulty 10.0644 · 6,495,408 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8d42f1e09f8d34158154531cebcff5872e27312242be3308b6cd4741841e053c

Height

#314,476

Difficulty

10.064439

Transactions

36

Size

9.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a107f0b

Nonce

33,543

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 11:46:17 PM

Confirmations

6,495,408

Merkle Root

07b99357fdb477f8a5b4ded284baa503ac53ff7d822005b2c8784902b398b42c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.187 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21877720356802300559…65380072186101944319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.187 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21877720356802300559…65380072186101944319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.375 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43755440713604601119…30760144372203888639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.751 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
87510881427209202239…61520288744407777279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.750 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17502176285441840447…23040577488815554559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.500 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35004352570883680895…46081154977631109119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.000 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
70008705141767361791…92162309955262218239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.400 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14001741028353472358…84324619910524436479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.800 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
28003482056706944716…68649239821048872959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.600 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
56006964113413889433…37298479642097745919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.120 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11201392822682777886…74596959284195491839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,159 XPM·at block #6,809,883 · updates every 60s
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