Block #3,144,545

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/18/2019, 8:58:24 AM · Difficulty 11.3196 · 3,688,648 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b2622e5505997fcd48aa420452e7eb28f2274b0a3f4b2ab9a424ea9bf67d538

Height

#3,144,545

Difficulty

11.319568

Transactions

5

Size

2.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b51cf2d

Nonce

547,802,384

Timestamp

4/18/2019, 8:58:24 AM

Confirmations

3,688,648

Merkle Root

d882891c0cda11cd2db640badacff08346ea230725579eddb283afde9f06f64d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.417 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14174216052145608371…93533353333109514241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14174216052145608371…93533353333109514241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.834 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28348432104291216743…87066706666219028481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.669 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56696864208582433487…74133413332438056961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.133 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11339372841716486697…48266826664876113921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.267 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22678745683432973395…96533653329752227841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.535 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45357491366865946790…93067306659504455681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.071 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90714982733731893580…86134613319008911361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.814 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18142996546746378716…72269226638017822721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.628 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36285993093492757432…44538453276035645441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.257 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72571986186985514864…89076906552071290881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.451 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14514397237397102972…78153813104142581761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,909,729 XPM·at block #6,833,192 · updates every 60s
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