Block #314,349

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 10:12:21 PM · Difficulty 10.0583 · 6,489,272 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ba4dcaf9ff8e88130531c48a2ffea7121482cdb6691cdbfac3357009cb7ec70

Height

#314,349

Difficulty

10.058256

Transactions

14

Size

3.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a0ee9db

Nonce

71,212

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 10:12:21 PM

Confirmations

6,489,272

Merkle Root

e02560c1fe9f142480d5a57797054213f4b67ec2fcb0c4a2165dee9319908088
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.942 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59427995657710961875…54743113834889512949
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.942 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59427995657710961875…54743113834889512949
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.188 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11885599131542192375…09486227669779025899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.377 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23771198263084384750…18972455339558051799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.754 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47542396526168769500…37944910679116103599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.508 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95084793052337539000…75889821358232207199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19016958610467507800…51779642716464414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.803 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38033917220935015600…03559285432928828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.606 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
76067834441870031200…07118570865857657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.521 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15213566888374006240…14237141731715315199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.042 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30427133776748012480…28474283463430630399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,998 XPM·at block #6,803,620 · updates every 60s
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