Block #314,234

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 8:57:31 PM · Difficulty 10.0507 · 6,481,429 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
76ea9b2a759833d9c76067b1fbada7009a2e288400b73d3432b106c065540b8f

Height

#314,234

Difficulty

10.050688

Transactions

16

Size

4.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a0cf9e6

Nonce

84,452

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 8:57:31 PM

Confirmations

6,481,429

Merkle Root

ef8ce01711254889ebeec04ed964869820569af23116e7ddc29fe282d81bc49b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.490 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14908071267554108805…84342162653821062719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.490 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14908071267554108805…84342162653821062719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.981 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29816142535108217611…68684325307642125439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.963 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59632285070216435223…37368650615284250879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.192 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11926457014043287044…74737301230568501759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.385 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23852914028086574089…49474602461137003519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.770 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47705828056173148178…98949204922274007039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.541 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95411656112346296357…97898409844548014079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.908 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19082331222469259271…95796819689096028159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.816 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38164662444938518542…91593639378192056319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.632 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76329324889877037085…83187278756384112639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,376 XPM·at block #6,795,662 · updates every 60s
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