Block #313,907

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 5:04:36 PM · Difficulty 10.0320 · 6,492,789 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
acf370d1d5b1a75eb426af7d5deb7dc8750d19375c7f9e7f22d3af6ba5c44596

Height

#313,907

Difficulty

10.031960

Transactions

7

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a082e88

Nonce

39,685

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 5:04:36 PM

Confirmations

6,492,789

Merkle Root

cdd018141b9229e08e2ff1da5089e8b7cbd5c3d1bf26ec4dde594fb84ab32bbe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.287 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
12878093678555149709…12416760123109999201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.287 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
12878093678555149709…12416760123109999201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.575 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
25756187357110299418…24833520246219998401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.151 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
51512374714220598837…49667040492439996801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.030 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
10302474942844119767…99334080984879993601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.060 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
20604949885688239534…98668161969759987201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.120 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
41209899771376479069…97336323939519974401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.241 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
82419799542752958139…94672647879039948801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.648 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
16483959908550591627…89345295758079897601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.296 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
32967919817101183255…78690591516159795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.593 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
65935839634202366511…57381183032319590401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,664 XPM·at block #6,806,695 · updates every 60s
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