Block #313,581

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 1:13:19 PM · Difficulty 10.0145 · 6,488,974 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
34466472a9106cee6fac715f10aec3880b46c5ec7278fdd4a3858b80ddbaa274

Height

#313,581

Difficulty

10.014494

Transactions

26

Size

9.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a03b5e8

Nonce

573

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 1:13:19 PM

Confirmations

6,488,974

Merkle Root

66e17242e8c5a88998c3d38aacf33dbf4252d688dc12a6f9e82c69bb4490d1d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.352 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13529967493344197015…73642290996653226249
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.352 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13529967493344197015…73642290996653226249
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27059934986688394030…47284581993306452499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.411 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54119869973376788060…94569163986612904999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10823973994675357612…89138327973225809999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.164 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21647947989350715224…78276655946451619999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.329 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43295895978701430448…56553311892903239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.659 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86591791957402860896…13106623785806479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.731 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17318358391480572179…26213247571612959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.463 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34636716782961144358…52426495143225919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.927 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69273433565922288717…04852990286451839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,453 XPM·at block #6,802,554 · updates every 60s
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