Block #313,576

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 1:10:01 PM · Difficulty 10.0142 · 6,495,608 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
71a381f401e247fe1268b563538a68f1d557d2fc45343f0a954bc52a8ff513d7

Height

#313,576

Difficulty

10.014191

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a03a207

Nonce

208,236

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 1:10:01 PM

Confirmations

6,495,608

Merkle Root

80f83c88c651d0f920bc1d171b6261981e931bc340dd00bda4b37114f3fd115c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.030 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50301054489820450110…70762096205247675519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.030 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50301054489820450110…70762096205247675519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10060210897964090022…41524192410495351039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.012 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20120421795928180044…83048384820990702079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.024 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40240843591856360088…66096769641981404159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80481687183712720176…32193539283962808319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.609 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16096337436742544035…64387078567925616639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.219 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32192674873485088070…28774157135851233279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.438 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64385349746970176141…57548314271702466559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.287 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12877069949394035228…15096628543404933119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.575 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25754139898788070456…30193257086809866239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,528 XPM·at block #6,809,183 · updates every 60s
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